In the loop
Shireen Darmalingam
What you should know this morning:
- The rand is stronger this morning, at R16.35/$, after closing stronger yesterday (R16.42/$*).
- EM currencies were mixed yesterday; the KRW (+1.7%), CLP (+0.8%) and HUF (+0.8%) were the biggest gainers; the COP (-0.9%), RUB (-0.6%) and PHP (-0.4%) were the biggest losers.
- Asian equity markets the Nikkei, Hang Seng and Shanghai Composite are up.
- Iran war: President Trump has signalled that renewed US strikes were unlikely following positive talks with Qatar.
- Washington, however, maintains its naval blockade, and major differences with Tehran remain.
- China's cumulative trade surplus surpassed $1 trillion in October, nearly 9% higher than a year earlier, as robust export growth continued to outpace a sharp increase in imports.
- Exports surged by 35.2% y/y in October, while imports increased by almost 42%, leaving a monthly trade surplus of $105.3bn.
- Export growth has been particularly strong this year, supported by booming global demand for AI-related hardware.
- According to the British Retail Consortium (BRC), like-for-like retail sales increased by 1.1% y/y in October, up from 1.0% y/y in September.
- Total retail sales rose by 1.5% y/y in October, compared with 1.3% y/y in September, marking the strongest growth since June.
- Food sales increased by 3.2% y/y, supported by Halloween-related spending, while non-food sales were unchanged as consumers postponed major purchases ahead of Black Friday promotions.
- Higher household costs, rising energy bills and pressure on disposable incomes continued to weigh on discretionary spending.
- The BRC cautioned that retailers face mounting cost pressures, although businesses remain hopeful that delayed consumer demand will support stronger sales during November and December.
- Richmond Fed President Tom Barkin signalled yesterday that resilient demand and persistently elevated inflation warrant further interest rate hikes, although policymakers should proceed cautiously.
- Barkin highlighted robust corporate profits and sustained consumer spending, supported by a record period of unemployment at, or below, 4.5%.
- However, he questioned the durability of consumer resilience, noting that businesses and households continue to face rising costs.
- Barkin emphasised that uncertainty surrounding the demand outlook warrants a gradual and measured approach to further tightening.
- Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee noted that inflation remains the biggest challenge facing the FOMC, with economic growth and employment holding relatively steady.
- He expressed concern that services inflation has begun accelerating again, suggesting that price pressures extend beyond the impact of tariffs.
- Goolsbee stressed that policymakers must acknowledge the Fed's failure to bring inflation under control and remain focused on restoring price stability.
- He also warned that the rapid expansion of AI-related data centre investment is increasingly resembling traditional demand-driven overheating, potentially adding to inflationary pressures.
- The US October CPI report will be a key focus today.
- Headline inflation is expected to have increased by 0.3% m/m in October, from a 0.6% m/m increase in September.
- Core CPI is likely to have increased by 0.2% m/m in October, from 0.3% m/m in September.
- The US NFIB small business optimism index for October, also scheduled for release today, likely increased to 98.2, from 97.9 in September.
- Locally, the Quarterly Labour Force Survey (QLFS) for Q3:26 is scheduled for release today: the unemployment rate increased to 33.6% in Q2:26, from 32.7% in Q1:26.
- Manufacturing production for September is also due out today; production likely declined by 2.0% y/y in September, following a 4.3% y/y decline in August.
- Manufacturing output is likely to have increased by 1.5% m/m in September, after falling by 3.1% m/m in August.
- Brent crude is down this morning, and up by 50.4% year-to-date.
- The gold price is down this morning, and down by 4.6% year-to-date.
- Brent crude oil is currently at $91.54/bbl; ($92.57/bbl*).
- Gold is at $4120/oz ($4139/oz*).
- SA CDS 121bps*, Brazil 144bps* and Turkey 241bps*.
- Yields: US 10yr at 4.88%*, German bund at 3.26%*, SA 10-year generic at 8.44%*, SA's R2035 at 8.25%*.
* Denotes yesterday's close.
Key events and data:
- 11h00: SA unemployment rate (Q3:26)
- 13h00: SA manufacturing production (September)
- 13h00: US NFIB small business optimism (October)
- 15h15: US ADP weekly employment change (24 October)
- 15h30: US CPI (October)
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