In the loop
Shireen Darmalingam
What you should know this morning:
- The rand is stronger this morning, at R16.33/$, after closing stronger yesterday (R16.39/$*).
- EM currencies were mixed yesterday; the CLP (+1.5%), MXN (+1.3%) and HUF (+0.9%) were the biggest gainers; the KRW (-0.9%), RUB (-0.9%) and ARS (-0.5%) were the biggest losers.
- Asian equity markets are mixed this morning; the Nikkei is down, while the Hang Seng and Shanghai Composite are up.
- Central bank watch: the Swedish Riksbank yesterday raised interest rates by 25 bps, to 2.00%, as expected.
- The central bank expects the combination of a stronger economy, higher costs from global supply disruptions and the weaker krona to push inflation above the 2% target next year.
- The BOE is expected to hike its benchmark interest rate by 25 bps, to 4.00%, today.
- Malaysia's central bank is likely to keep rates on hold at its monetary policy meeting today.
- Election watch: US mid-term elections: the Democratic Party has secured control of both the House of Representatives and the Senate in the US midterm elections, overturning Republican majorities in both chambers.
- Democrats made significant gains in traditionally Republican strongholds, including Texas, Kansas and South Carolina, delivering a major political setback to President Trump.
- SA local government elections: South Africans headed to the polls yesterday, for the local government elections, with voting proceeding largely smoothly across the country.
- The first verified results should start emerging during the day, with a clearer indication of party performance expected over the following days.
- More comprehensive results are anticipated by the weekend.
- Eurozone inflation accelerated to a three-year high in October, to 4.0% y/y, from 3.8% y/y in September.
- On a m/m basis, CPI increased by 0.4% in October, down from a 0.6% increase in September.
- The increase was driven primarily by rising energy costs, reinforcing concerns about persistent price pressures and the prospect of further monetary policy tightening by the ECB.
- Energy inflation accelerated to 20.8% in October, from 18.9% in September, reflecting the continued impact of the US-Iran conflict on energy prices.
- Services inflation also edged higher in October; core inflation remained unchanged at 2.5% y/y in October.
- The US Job Openings and Labour Turnover Survey (JOLTS) job openings came in significantly higher than expected, at 7,523k in September, from an upwardly revised 7,190k in August.
- ADP's monthly measure of private payrolls showed an 86k increase in October (well above expectations); it follows a downwardly revised 86k jobs increase in September.
- The increase reflected gains in trade, transport, utilities, education and health services, leisure and hospitality, and financial services.
- Investors are also awaiting the non-farm payrolls for October tomorrow; payrolls are expected to have increased by 65k in October, after having increased by 28k in September.
- The unemployment rate is likely to have remained unchanged in October, at 4.2%.
- The US ISM services PMI eased to 54.5 in October, from 54.9 in September, falling short of market expectations of 54.8.
- Despite the moderation, the index remained firmly in expansion for a 28th consecutive month, signalling continued resilience in the services sector.
- Locally, President Cyril Ramaphosa yesterday said SA was seeking to negotiate a bilateral trade agreement with the US.
- This follows Washington's announcement that it would terminate the country's preferential market access under AGOA from 1 January 2027.
- Ramaphosa expressed hope that Pretoria and the Trump Administration could find common ground on geopolitical and trade issues, paving the way for improved bilateral relations.
- He emphasised that SA would prioritise direct negotiations with Washington to establish mutually agreed trade rules and mechanisms that respect and reaffirm the sovereignty of both countries.
- The S&P Global industry-wide PMI for October is due out today; the index came in below the 50 pt benchmark in September, at 49.0.
- The electricity production and consumption data for September are also due out today.
- Brent crude is down this morning, and up by 54.7% year-to-date.
- The gold price is up this morning, and down by 4.3% year-to-date.
- Brent crude oil is currently at $94.14/bbl; ($94.62/bbl*).
- Gold is at $4136/oz ($4060/oz*).
- SA CDS 122bps*, Brazil 148bps* and Turkey 249bps*.
- Yields: US 10yr at 4.84%*, German bund at 3.27%*, SA 10-year generic at 8.63%**, SA's R2035 at 8.45%**.
* Denotes yesterday's close.
** Denotes Tuesday's close.
Key events and data:
- 02h30: Japan S&P Global services and composite PMI (October – final)
- 09h15: SA S&P Global industry-wide PMI (October)
- 12h00: Eurozone PPI (October)
- 13h00: SA electricity production and consumption (September)
- 14h00: UK BOE interest rate decision – no change expected
- 15h30: US initial jobless claims (31 October)
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