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In the loop 11 December 2024

In the loop

Shireen Darmalingam

What you should know this morning:

  • The rand is stronger this morning, at R17.81/$, after closing weaker yesterday (R17.84/$*).
  • EM currencies were mixed yesterday; the BRL (+0.5%), PEN (+0.2%) and CNY (+0.1%) were the biggest gainers; the RUB (-3.0%), CLP (-0.6%) and ZAR (-0.6%) were the biggest losers.
  • Asian equity markets are mixed this morning; the Nikkei and Hang Seng are down, while the Shanghai Composite is up.
 
  • Central bank watch: Brazil’s central bank is expected to hike the Selic rate by 75 bps today.
  • The Bank of Canada is also likely to reduce rates today as it moves towards a neutral stance.
 
  • Chinese President Xi Jinping yesterday commented that China would meet its GDP growth target of 5% for 2024. 
  • The president added that China would remain the engine of global economic expansion.
  • These comments follow recently announced steps to boost flagging investor confidence.
  • The Politburo yesterday expressed support for further monetary easing and a more accommodative policy stance.
 
  • The US November CPI, in focus today, is likely to come in at 2.7% y/y, from 2.6% y/y in October.
  • On a m/m basis, headline CPI is likely to have increased by 0.3% in November, from a 0.2% increase in October.
  • Core CPI is expected to have remained unchanged, at 3.3% y/y, in November.
  • Today’s data will be important in informing whether the Fed cuts rates further at next week’s FOMC meeting or whether it decides to pause its cutting cycle.
 
  • Investors are keeping an eye on the ECB policy meeting tomorrow.
  • The ECB is largely expected to cut its benchmark interest rate by 25 bps for a fourth consecutive meeting tomorrow.
  • A deteriorating economic outlook supports the case for the ECB to cut rates further.
 
  • Locally, CPI for November is scheduled for release today and is expected at 3.1% y/y, from 2.8% y/y in October.
  • On a m/m basis, CPI is expected to have increased by 0.2% in November, after having decreased by 0.1% in October.
  • Core CPI is likely to come in at 3.8% y/y in November, from 3.9% y/y in October.
  • Retail sales for October, also due out today, are expected to have increased by 2.0% y/y, following 0.9% y/y increase in September.
  • Retail sales were down by 0.8% m/m in September. 
 
  • Brent crude is up this morning, and down by 5.8% year-to-date.
  • The gold price is down this morning, and up by 29.8% year-to-date.
 
  • Brent crude oil is currently at $72.59/bbl; ($72.19/bbl*).
  • Gold is at $2677/oz ($2694/oz*).
  • SA CDS 178bps*, Brazil 168bps* and Turkey 247bps*.
  • Yields: US 10yr at 4.22%*, German bund at 2.12%*, SA 10-year generic at 10.15%*, SA’s R2035 at 10.19%*.
 

* Denotes yesterday’s close. 

Key events and data:

  • 10h00: SA CPI (November), retail sales (October)
  • 14h00: US MBA mortgage applications (6 December)
  • 15h30: US CPI (November), real average hourly earnings (November)
  • 21h00: US Federal Budget balance (November)
 

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