In the loop
Shireen Darmalingam
What you should know this morning:
- The rand is weaker this morning, at R16.49/$, after closing weaker yesterday (R16.45/$*).
- EM currencies were mixed yesterday; the RUB (+0.6%), ARS (+0.3%) and PEN (+0.2%) were the biggest gainers; the INR (-0.9%), PHP (-0.8%) and CLP (-0.8%) were the biggest losers.
- Asian equity markets are mixed this morning; the Nikkei and Hang Seng are up, while the Shanghai Composite is down.
- Iran war: President Trump yesterday said that the ceasefire between the US and Iran was on “massive life support” after rejecting Tehran's latest peace proposal.
- Iran's response to the US proposal included demands for the lifting of Washington's naval blockade and sanctions relief.
- Iran was also seeking to retain control over traffic through the Strait of Hormuz.
- Trump nevertheless said that a diplomatic resolution remained “very possible”.
- However, he reiterated claims that Iranian leaders “intend to give us the nuclear dust” and also expressed support for a temporary gasoline tax holiday.
- UK retail sales rose in April, with the British Retail Consortium (BRC) reporting a 3.4% y/y decline in like-for-like sales, from a 3.1% y/y increase in March.
- Total sales growth declined by 3.0% y/y in April, from a 3.6% y/y increase in March.
- The BRC noted that spending across all categories was down in April, except for sales of jewellery and watches and health and beauty.
- When March and April figures were combined, to account for Easter, sales were up on a y/y basis.
- The Eurozone ZEW survey expectations for May are on the cards today.
- The index deteriorated to -20.4 in April, from -8.5 in March.
- US lawmakers have proposed suspending federal taxes on petrol and diesel after President Trump endorsed this measure amid surging fuel prices linked to the Iran war.
- The federal levy currently adds 18.4 cents per gallon to petrol prices and 24.4 cents per gallon to diesel prices.
- President Trump said that “we're going to take off the gas tax for a period of time, and when gas goes down, we'll let it phase back in”.
- Consideration of a temporary “gas tax holiday” comes as Americans grapple with higher fuel prices triggered by the conflict in the Middle East.
- US existing home sales increased in April, rising by 0.2% m/m to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.02 million, after having declined by 2.9% m/m in March (4.01 million).
- The median existing home price edged up 0.9% y/y, to $417,700 in April.
- The housing market remains challenged by elevated mortgage rates and asking prices.
- Elevated energy costs on the back of the Iran war are also beginning to strain household budgets.
- Inventory rose to 1.47 million units.
- The US April CPI report is the key data release today.
- Headline inflation is expected to have increased to 3.7% y/y in April, from 3.3% y/y in March.
- On a m/m basis, CPI is expected to have increased by 0.6% in April, following a 0.9% increase in March.
- Core CPI is expected to have increased by 0.3% m/m in April, from 0.2% m/m in March.
- The US NFIB small business optimism index for April, also due out today, likely increased to 96.1 in April, from 95.8 in March.
- Locally, manufacturing production for March is due out today; production likely increased by 0.3% y/y in March, following a 2.8% y/y decline in February.
- Manufacturing output is likely to have increased by 0.7% m/m in March, after declining by 2.2% m/m in February.
- The Quarterly Labour Force Survey (QLFS) for Q1:26 is also scheduled for release today; the unemployment rate fell to 31.4% in Q4:25.
- President Cyril Ramaphosa said yesterday that he would not be resigning over the Phala Phala scandal which broke in 2022.
- He added that, while there have been calls for his resignation, nothing in the Constitutional Court judgement compels him to resign.
- Brent crude is up this morning, and up by 72.3% year-to-date.
- The gold price is up this morning, and up by 9.2% year-to-date.
- Brent crude oil is currently at $104.82/bbl; ($104.21/bbl*).
- Gold is at $4716/oz ($4736/oz*).
- SA CDS 146bps**, Brazil 117bps* and Turkey 226bps*.
- Yields: US 10yr at 4.42%*, German bund at 3.04%*, SA 10-year generic at 8.84%*, SA's R2035 at 8.67%*.
* Denotes yesterday's close.
Key events and data:
- 11h00: Eurozone ZEW survey expectations (May)
- 11h00: SA unemployment rate (Q1:26)
- 12h00: US NFIB small business optimism (April)
- 13h00: SA manufacturing production (March)
- 14h15: US ADP weekly employment change (25 April)
- 14h30: US CPI (April)
Read PDF