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The SA Daily 10 December 2019

Spending less and less

  • The official household consumption expenditure growth data having moderated from last year’s levels confirms a constrained SA consumer.
  • Nominal house price growth in 2019 has trended sideways, averaging 4.1% y/y YTD thus far (5.5% in 2018). We forecast house price growth of 5.0% in 2020 and 5.3% in 2021 — but the risks are heavily to the downside.
  • Real house price growth is clearly a long way off amid SA’s deteriorating fiscus, the unavoidable Moody’s downgrade early next year, and widespread power cuts that have become increasingly severe.
  • The national median house price, per our inhouse Standard Bank House Price Index (HPI), was R1,027,652 in November, with median property prices for two-bedroom; three-bedroom; and four-bedroom houses at R656,827; R1,240,658 and R2,217,732 respectively. Growth in property prices for two-bedroom houses remains constrained; real growth has been negative for 12 months now due to constrained demand from low- and middle-income households.
  • After troughing at -0.5% y/y in April 2019, growth in property prices for four-bedroom houses recovered to 8.1% y/y by October 2019, but with data for November showing a moderate retreat to 6.8% y/y. Still, this is higher than the 2.1% y/y average growth recorded between January to September this year, which shows still reasonable demand from the higher-income groups.

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