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In the loop 11 November 2025

In the loop

Shireen Darmalingam

What you should know this morning:

  • The rand is weaker this morning, at R17.16/$, after closing stronger yesterday (R17.14/$*).
  • EM currencies were mixed yesterday; the ZAR (+0.9%), COP (+0.8%) and CLP (+0.7%) were the biggest gainers; the RUB (-0.4%), BGN (-0.1%) and ARS (-0.1%) were the biggest losers.
  • Asian equity markets are mixed this morning; the Nikkei is up, while the Hang Seng and Shanghai Composite are down.
 
  • UK labour market data is in the spotlight today and is likely to show a further slowdown in private sector wage growth for the three months to September. 
  • Private sector pay growth is expected to ease to 4.2% y/y, down from 4.4% y/y, extending a recent downward trend.
  • The ILO unemployment rate is expected to have increased to 4.9% in the three months to September, from 4.8% in the three months to August.
  • Response rates to the labour force survey remain historically low, despite improvements.
 
  • The Eurozone ZEW expectations survey for November is due out today, the index decreased to 22.7 in October, from 26.1 in September.
  • The German ZEW economic expectations index for November is also due out today; the index is likely to have increased to 41.0 in November, from 39.3 in October.
  • Several ECB policymakers are due to speak on the economy and monetary policy today.
 
  • St. Louis Fed President Alberto Musalem said yesterday that he expects the US economy to rebound strongly early in 2026.
  • He noted that current Fed policy is approaching a level that no longer exerts downward pressure on inflation.
  • Musalem cautioned that policymakers should proceed carefully with any further rate cuts in the coming months. 
  • Musalem pointed to rising financial strain among low- and middle-income households that are struggling to keep up with higher living costs, as evidence that consumers’ purchasing power is being eroded by inflation.
 
  • After two rate cuts earlier this year, Fed officials remain divided on the path ahead.
  • Fed Governor Stephen Miran argued that better-than-expected inflation data and ongoing labour market weakness justify a third consecutive rate cut at the December FOMC meeting. 
  • In his view, a 50 bps reduction remains “appropriate” on the back of the lack of new economic data during the US government shutdown. 
  • He added that, at a minimum, the Fed should cut rates by 25 bps.
 
  • The US NFIB small business optimism index, scheduled for release today, likely edged down to 98.3 in October, from 98.8 in September.
  • The data will garner more attention in the absence of key economic data due to the US government shutdown.
  • However, all eyes are on any progress on the shutdown being lifted soon following positive news yesterday that the US Senate voted 60-40 to advance a bill aimed at ending the government shutdown.
 
  • Locally, Stats SA releases the Quarterly Labour Force Survey for Q3:25 today; the unemployment rate increased to 33.2% in Q2:25.
  • Manufacturing production for September is also on the cards; production is expected to have decreased by 0.3% y/y in September, after having declined by 1.5% y/y in August. 
  • On a m/m basis, manufacturing production is likely to have increased by 0.7% in September, following a 0.4% increase in August.
 
  • Brent crude is down this morning, and down by 14.4% year-to-date.
  • The gold price is up this morning, and up by 57.5% year-to-date.
 
  • Brent crude oil is currently at $63.87/bbl; ($64.06/bbl*).
  • Gold is at $4133/oz ($4115/oz*).
  • SA CDS 151bps*, Brazil 141bps* and Turkey 241bps*.
  • Yields: US 10yr at 4.11%*, German bund at 2.66%*, SA 10-year generic at 8.85%*, SA’s R2035 at 8.73%*.
 

* Denotes yesterday’s close.

Key events and data: 

  • 09h00: UK ILO unemployment rate (September), average weekly earnings (September)
  • 11h30: SA unemployment rate (Q3:25)
  • 12h00: Eurozone ZEW survey expectations (November)
  • 13h00: SA manufacturing production (September)
  • 13h00: US NFIB small business optimism index (October)
 

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